In haircutting, what does the term "graduation" refer to?

Graduation in haircutting specifically refers to the technique where hair is cut at an angle to create layers, which adds dimension and shape to a hairstyle. This method typically involves cutting the hair shorter at the base and gradually lengthening it as you move toward the ends. The result is a smooth, blended look that can give volume and movement, which is especially desirable in layered hairstyles.

The technique is different from cutting hair in a straight line, which results in a blunt cut that lacks the textured appearance associated with graduated styles. Additionally, while graduation can be applied to both long and short hair, it is not limited to short haircuts exclusively, allowing versatility in styling. The use of texturizing shears, while they can create a similar layered effect, pertains to a different technique that focuses on thinning and softening the hair rather than the gradual transition of lengths that graduation emphasizes. Thus, the definition of graduation focuses on the angle and technique used to create those gradual layers in the hair.